Works on the monuments like Layard, Nineveh, II, 379;; Maspero, Ancient Egypt and Assyria; Ball, Light from the East, and Reissner, Cairo Museum Catalogue, "Models of Ships and Boats," 1913, contain descriptions and figured representations which are instructive. The location Tharsis in Spain is probably so named by the. ATS Bible Dictionary. This boat is said in Luke's narrative to have been Simon's, and it seems from references to it as "the boat" on other occasions to have been generally at the disposal of Jesus.2. Sheba: see Ezekiel 27:22: this Sheba was southward, and contains all of that coast which assisted Gog. (Ezekiel 27:25; emphasis added) What About Tarshish Today? The main problem is that Tarshish has been used in a variety of ways in the Old Testament. The last mine closed in 2004. From the book of Chronicles there would seem to have been a Tarshish accessible from the Red Sea, in addition to the Tarshish of the south of Spain. Tarshish in Scripture has "young lions" or offshoot nations such as colonies. It was believed to be at the ends of the Earth, as far away as one could possibly go in the known world at that time. Usually reference is madeto the ships of Tarshish or themerchants of Tarshish. When God sent Jonah as a missionary to the capital, Nineveh, the prophet balked. [4][10], The editors of the New Oxford Annotated Bible, first published in 1962, suggest that Tarshish is either Sardinia or Tartessos. Thus, since there was such substantial trade with the continent known today as America, "the merchants of Tarshish, with all the young lions thereof" must include the "young lions" of the United States, along with those of Britain and kindred folk in northern Europe. The Jewish-Portuguese scholar, politician, statesman and financier Isaac Abarbanel (1437-1508 A.D.) described Tarshish as "the city known in earlier times as Carthage and today called Tunis." One possible identification for many centuries preceding the French scholar Bochart (d. Its importance stems in part from the fact that Hebrew biblical passages tend to understand Tarshish as a source of King Solomon's great wealth in metals especially silver, but also gold, tin, and iron (Ezekiel27). 2. 1 Kings 22:48 Jehoshaphat made ships of Tarshish to go to Ophir for gold: but they didn't go; for the ships were broken at Ezion Geber. I knew that you are a gracious and compassionate God, slow to anger and abounding in love, a God who relents from sending calamity" ( Jonah 4:2 ). One of them is that the merchants (of Tarshish) are concerned about the motives of the invaders. 1. Among the Hebrews(1) In Early Times(2) During the Monarchy(3) In Later Times2. The port of ancient Sidon is believed to have been . Egyptian ships on the Red Sea about the time of the Exodus, from reliefs of the XIXth Dynasty, had one mast and two yards, and carried also one large square sail. 5 By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their lands; every . Meshech (also spelled Meshek) and Tubal were sons of Japheth, one of the three sons of Noah who survived the flood with him ( Genesis 10:1-2 ). Tarshish may have settled nearby in today's Lebanon. It is from Tyre and Egypt and even Assyria and Babylonia, rather than from their own waters, that the Hebrew prophets and psalmists drew their pictures of seafaring life.II. "(4) skaphe, "boat" (Acts 27:16, 30, 32, where it means the small boat of the ship in which Paul was being conveyed as a prisoner to Rome).Cognate expressions are: "shipmen," 'anshe 'oniyoth (1 Kings 9:27); nautai (Acts 27:27, 30 the King James Version, "sailors" the Revised Version (British and American)); "mariners," mallachim (Jonah 1:15 Ezekiel 27:9, 27, 29), shaTim (Ezekiel 27:8 the King James Version, "rowers" the Revised Version (British and American); Ezekiel 27:26, the King James Version and the Revised Version (British and American)); "pilot," chobhel (Jonah 1:6 Ezekiel 27:8, 27, 28, 29); "sailing," "voyage," plous (Acts 21:7; Acts 27:9, 10, the Revised Version (British and American) "voyage" in all verses).I. Magma from beneath the Earths crust welled up into these cracks and crystallized, leaving behind many different minerals. 27:12). They were propelled by oars, but no doubt also made use of the sail when the wind was favorable (Luke 8:23), though the pictures which we have in the Gospels are mostly of the boatmen toiling in rowing in the teeth of a gale (Mark 6:48), and struggling with the threatening waves (Matthew 14:24). The location of Tarshish is uncertain, since the biblical references to it are vague and apparently contradictory. Probably Tartessus, a city and emporium of the Phoenicians in the south of Spain, represented as one of the sons of Javan. And there is other evidence as well. Of the oaks of Bashan have they made thine oars (Ezekiel 27:4-6). About this period we hear of ships in naval warfare. On another occasion, when the crowds were still greater, He went into a boat and sat "in the sea" with the multitude on the sloping beach before Him (Mark 4:1 Luke 5:3). The record states: Coincidentally, there is a town named Tharsis 50 kilometres north of Huelva; the th combination, however, is a linguistic curiosity and alien to the Spanish language. This is shown by the nature of the imports with which the fleet returned, which are specified as "gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks ." Where did the minerals from Tarshish come from? (3) In Later Times.As Solomon had the cooperation of Hiram in securing material and craftsmen for the building of the first Temple, so Joshua and Zerubbabel by the favor of Cyrus obtained timber from Lebanon, and masons and carpenters from Sidon and Tyre for the building of the second. (1 Kings 10:21) Tarshish remained a viable and identifiable location for many centuries, until at least the 6th century BC. It is said to be buried under the Coto Doana (the combined marshlands and dunes at the mouth of the Guadalquivir that are now protected as a National Park), others claim it is under Seville or Huelva and so on. The location of Tarshish has been lost to time and has given rise to much discussion. The land of Kittim is Cyprus, and in the references in Isaiah it is associated with Tyre and the ships of Tarshish. Silver and iron were minerals that could be found in many locations in the area of the Mediterranean Sea. In the 19th century there were 400 mines in Cornwall employing 18,000 people. ( Genesis 10:4 ; 1Kings 10:22 ; 1Chronicles 1:7 ; Psalms 48:7 ; Isaiah 2:16 ; Jeremiah 10:9 ; Ezekiel 27:12 Ezekiel 27:25 ; Jonah 1:3 ; 4:2 ) The identity of the two places is rendered highly probable by the following circumstances: 1st. These are Russia ,Turkey. [5] Cross read the inscription to understand that it was referring to Tarshish as Sardinia. Herodotus travelled extensively gathering historical information (and myth)from Greece, Asia, Egypt and Persia but he never travelled to the western end of the Mediterranean or beyond the pillars of Herculeshence he was dependent on reports from others who had. In the time of our Lord's ministry in Galilee the shores of the Sea were densely peopled, and there must have been many boats engaged in the fishing industry. As a Persian name the word stands in relation with Teresh (2,221; 6:2), and with Tirshatha; all probably from the . Thecommodities that came Tarshish are listed above and this gives us a clue as to where Tarshish was located. For in the first place the name Eridanus is manifestly not a barbarian word at all, but a Greek name, invented by some poet or other; and secondly, though I have taken vast pains, I have never been able to get an assurance from an eye-witness that there is any sea on the further side of Europe. "Tarshish is ancient Tartessus in the present-day nation of Spain. In this feature, unless otherwise indicated, we use the term "Tarshish" as synonymous with Tartessos in Spain. They will be the first to bring the redeemednation of Israel back to the landwhen Christ returns (Isaiah 60:9). Isaiah includes them among the great and lofty objects of power and glory which the terror of the Lord would certainly overtake (Isaiah 2:16). He wrote: Now these are thefarthest regions ofthe world in Asiaand Libya. The land of Meshech is closely associated with that of Tubal, especially in a prophecy of Ezekiel. Herein, how far is Tarshish from Joppa? The storm not abating, they were driven past the Pillars of Hercules, and at last, by some special guiding providence, reached Tartessus. Attractive design ideal for your home, office, church . T. K. Cheyne (18411915) thought that "Tarshish" of Genesis 10:4[26] and "Tiras" of Genesis 10:2[27] are really two names of one nation derived from two different sources, and might indicate the Tyrsenians or Etruscans.[28]. Tarshish. In Other Books:In 2 Corinthians 11:25 Paul mentions among sufferings he had endured for Christ's sake that thrice he had suffered shipwreck, and that he had been "a night and a day in the deep," implying that he had been in danger of his life clinging to a spar, or borne upon a hurriedly constructed raft. Classical sources starting with Homer (8thcenturyBC), and the Greek historians Herodotus (484425BC) and Diodorus Siculus (d.30BC) said the Phoenicians were exploiting the metals of the west for these purposes before they set up the permanent colonies in the metal-rich regions of the Mediterranean and Atlantic. There are only two species known: both inhabit the mainland and islands of India; so that the mention of the peacock seems to exclude the possibility of the voyage having been to Africa. Nineveh was located at the intersection of important north-south and east-west trade routes, and its proximity to a tributary of the Tigris, the Khawar River, added to the value of the fertile agricultural and pastoral . In James 3:4 Revelation 8:9; Revelation 18:17;, it is rendered "ship. When Simon reared his monument over the sepulcher of his father and brothers at Modin, he set up seven pyramids with pillars, upon which were carved figures of ships to be "seen of all that sail on the sea" (1 Maccabees 13:29). There is a long narrow peninsula in southwest Britain called Cornwall. Tarshish was a son of Javan, who settled the area of Southern Greece. Tyre was a maritime power and she built her own ships to bring merchandise to Tyre. It is also true thatthe mountains of Wales, just north of Cornwall have been a source of all the mineralslisted in Ezekiel 27:12. The builders of the second temple also got timber from Lebanon and conveyed it to Joppa. Robbers by land on three sides, pirates by sea on the fourth, in a confederacy . As He was by the seashore a great concourse of people from all parts made it desirable that "a small boat" (ploiarion) should be in attendance off the shore to receive Him in case of need, though He does not seem to have required it (Mark 3:9). 1. It deals with the rivalry between the Tartessians and the evil Arkabala, the high priest of the Temple of Hercules in the Phoenician city of Gadir (Cdiz), for control of the tin route to las islas Casitrides (the British Isles.) 2 Chroniques 9Louis Segond. The prophecies concerning Tarshish best fit Britain. Genesis 10:4 1 Chronicles 1:7. The largest hoard was found at Eshtemo'a, present-day as-Samu, and contained 26kg of silver. Tarshish (Phoenician: TR, Hebrew: Tar, Greek: , Tharseis) occurs in the Hebrew Bible with several uncertain meanings, most frequently as a place (probably a large city or region) far across the sea from Phoenicia (modern Lebanon) and the Land of Israel.Tarshish was said to have exported vast quantities of important metals to . (2010). The name Tarshish (or Tharshish according to some translations) is assigned five times in the Bible: The first Tarshish is a son of Javan, son of Japheth, son of Noah (Genesis 10:4). Put is Libya. During the winter the vessels were laid up, or remained in the shelter of some suitable haven. Beth-Togarmah is Turkey. It was mostly inhabited by Greeks (Josephus, BJ, III, ix, 1). Tarshish: Either the UK or Spain, 4. The Hebrews and the Sea.The Hebrews were a pastoral and agricultural people, and had no inducements to follow a seafaring life. Bochart, the 17thcentury French Protestant pastor, suggested in his Phaleg (1646) that Tarshish was the city of Tartessos in southern Spain. Daniel 8:22. }. The Psalmist takes it as a proof of the power of Yahweh that He breaks the ships of Tarshish with an east wind (Psalm 48:7). A further clue is given in Ezekiel 38:13where the merchants of Tarshish aresaid to have young lions. Genesis 10:2. Trade existed from this location in the time of King Solomon (ruled circa 970-931 BC) and the Phoenician king Hiram. Proud member What does the phrase "the merchants of Tarshish" mean? Jonah 4:2 He prayed to Yahweh, and said, "Please, Yahweh, wasn't this what I said when I was still in my own country? [6] Recent research into hacksilver hoards has also suggested Sardinia. In the "Blessing of Jacob" and in the "Blessing of Moses" Zebulun and Issachar are so connected (Genesis 49:13 Deuteronomy 33:19); and in Deborah's Song, which is acknowledged to be a very early fragment of Hebrew literature, Dan and Asher are also spoken of as connected with the life and work of the sea (Judges 5:17). 2 Chronicles 20:36 and he joined himself with him to make ships to go to Tarshish; and they made the ships in Ezion Geber. In this case, knowing the location of Tarshish unveils little known prophecies in Psalms and Isaiah that were not fulfilled until the twentieth century.If you look up Tarshish in different biblical commentaries, you will get different answers about its location. Nevertheless, tin and amber do certainly come to us from the ends of the earth. James, showing the power of little things, adduces the ships, large though they be, and driven by fierce winds, turned about by a very small "rudder" (pedalion), as "the impulse of the steersman willeth" (James 3:4). American scholars William F. Albright (18911971) and Frank Moore Cross (19212012) suggested Tarshish was Sardinia because of the discovery of the Nora Stone, whose Phoenician inscription mentions Tarshish. [In] Gitin, et al. They gave it an English name! Tarshish in the latter days must have young lions of nations that are her offspring. Hence we may infer that the word Tarshish was also used to signify any distant place, and in this case would be applied to one in the Indian Ocean. The expression "ships of Tarshish" originally meant ships destined to go to Tarshish; and then probably came to signify large Phoenician ships, of a particular size the description, destined for long voyages, just as in English "East Indiaman" was a general name given to vessels, some of which were not intended to go to India at all. The Jews like the Egyptians and the Assyrians had a natural shrinking from the sea, and Ecclesiasticus interprets their feeling when he says: "They that sail on the sea tell of the danger thereof; and when we hear it with our ears, we marvel" (43:24).III. It seems as though today, Britain, as Tarshish, is now playing a subservient role behind the young lions of America in important . PO Box 4216 Nevertheless, different sources have referred to it as a city, a mountain, even a river the Guadalquivir. The Oracle of Balaam (Numbers 24:24) looks forward to a day when a fleet from Kittim should take the sea for the destruction of Assyria. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. In the Gospels:It is the fishing-boats of the Sea of Galilee which exclusively occupy attention in the Gospels. This may be referenced in Psalm48:7 which records "By the east wind you shattered the ships of Tarshish." Most Bible maps showTarshish somewhere on the westcoast of Spain. The Spanish Empire was a dominant world influence between the late 15th century and the early 19th century. The four sons of Javan, namely; Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim. Elle se rendit auprs de Salomon, et elle lui dit tout ce qu'elle avait . 5 By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their lands; every . Ezekiel 38:13 imparts several important clues to the reader. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Prove You\'re Human: * to carry away silver and gold, to take away livestock and goods, to take great spoil? Elat, M. (1982). The basis of the trade is a long standing agreement between the Tartessians and the Celts from the British Isles(Spain -Thenandnow). Therefore I hurried to flee to Tarshish, for I knew that you are a gracious God, and merciful, slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness, and you relent of doing harm. " In regard to tin, the trade of Tarshish in this metal is peculiarly significant, and, taken in conjunction with similarity of name and other circumstances already mentioned, is reasonably conclusive as to its identity with Tartessus. Ezekiel 38:13 Sheba, and Dedan, and the merchants of Tarshish, with all the young lions of it, shall tell you, Have you come to take the spoil? The ships of Tarshish did sing of thee in thy market: and thou wastreplenished, and made very glorious in the midst of the seas (Ezekiel 27:25). It was Simon Maccabeus, however, who built its harbor, and the harbor at Joppa was "the first and only harbor of the Jews" (G. A. Smith, HGHL, 136). Some people say it was somewhere around the island of Crete. The USA and NATO use bases in Saudi Arabia to monitor the entire Persian Gulf area. The first century A.D. Jewish historian, Flavius Josephus, wrote that it was the same city as Tarsus, in modern day Turkey, which is the Apostle Paul's hometown. "Ships of Tarshish" is an expression sometimes denoting simply ships intended for a long voyage ( Isaiah 23:1 Isaiah 23:14 ), ships of a large size (sea-going ships), whatever might be the port to which they sailed. At the end of July, Tarshish, who has been working alongside people with disabilities since before the ADA's passage, was among the more than 1,000 people who gathered at the Minnesota History. Both are now located in Lebanon, with Tyre 20 mi south of Sidon and only 12 mi north of the Israel-Lebanon border. Spain colonized South America but Britain colonized the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and many more places. 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