The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. In the films early scenes, Django and Schultz track down the criminal group the Brittle Brothers. Constructed in 1790, Evergreen remains one of the most intact plantation sites in the South. There are only a few plantations in the South that are as intact as the Evergreen Plantation, with 37 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. There are only a few antebellum sugar plantations left in the United States, and the property is one of the few remaining in the South. Was really looking forward to visiting Evergreen since it is the only plantation to still have all of their original slave cabins - 22 in total - on site in their original location. It is located on Louisiana Highway 18 in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, and is a plantation on the west bank of the Mississippi River. on State Hwy. By the 1940s, the plantation was reacquired and fully restored. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. In 1944, when Mrs. Gray purchased Evergreen Plantation, the double row of slave cabins was occupied primarily by sugar cane workers. Examples: born before 1800, young, adult, and child. There were no COVID-19 cases reported in the New Orleans area until the beginning of the year. The sub-tropical climate, particularly the intense heat and humidity that characterizes much of the year, along with the epidemic diseases such as cholera and yellow fever, took their toll on the overall health of Louisiana's African-Americans during antebellum times. This story appeared in the April issueof the PRCsPreservation in Print magazine. In addition to her regular quarters, the plantations owner, Lake Charles, La., businesswoman Matilda Gray Stream, lives there on occasion. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood. This new technology had the advantage of being a more controlled method of boiling, where lower temperatures were required and less fuel was needed. The Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana had over 350 slaves in the early 1800s. In 1997, a group of black farmers sued the agency, claiming that they had been discriminated against for years. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. is the Mississippi River Commission map of 1876, which shows 22 cabins Want to search back even further? As a result of their work, they were directly responsible for the spectacular economic growth that Louisiana's River Road area experienced during the first half of the 19th century. On June 14, 1805, a baby named Celeste was baptized at St. John the Baptist Catholic Church in Edgard, La. Although our doors are not open for tours, we do provide educational and research opportunities. Evergreen Plantations 22 intact slave cabins are just one of the sights visitors can see as part of their tours. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. Your email address will not be published. On August 20, 1864, Ned joined the 80th United States Colored Infantry. After Neds death, his widow was given a pension on his behalf. Mills operated around the clock processing sugarcane. Evergreen Plantation is located in Wallace, Louisiana, just north of New Orleans. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one of several programs the agency has developed to assist African American farmers. African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. The book is intended to shed light on the lives of all those who lived at Evergreenblack and white, enslaved, and free. In addition to the database detailed biographical essays on the lives of enslaved individuals also are featured on the website, containing significant data obtained from the Civil War pension files of slaves who joined the Union army. African Americans served as Evergreen Plantations workforce and lived in quarters there for more than 200 years. Another relic of the plantation is an original garconnire, which young men used as sleeping quarters during their time on the plantation. [2][4] The house is open for tours every day except Sundays; tour times are at 9:30 am, 11:15 am, 1:00 pm, and 2:45 pm. The National Park Service and the Evergreen Plantation worked together to document historic sites on the property. See other South Carolina Barns & Farms The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. More African American men from Louisiana enlisted in the Union army than in any other state. Tobacco was once produced on the plantation in Charles City County, Virginia, and shipped throughout the colonies to England. Refer to the list of names of those enslaved at Evergreen by clicking on the link below. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one such program that assists black farmers. All Rights Reserved. More | Next Site. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. He was described as "an American negro age 25." He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. At Evergreen Plantation, Pierre Clidamont Becnel purchased slaves that were skilled workers. The Preservation Alliance of New Orleans, Inc., d.b.a. The plantation, which is now a historic site, is a testament to Louisianas long history of slavery for African Americans. Featuring the documented images collected by students Abbigail Sproul and Jacob Johnson. These steps of boiling took place in series of large to small open kettles, often referred to as a Jamaica train. The most skilled slaves were chosen for the dangerous job of working close to the open kettles during the boiling process. The granulated, raw (unrefined) sugar produced from the crystallization process was packed into hogsheads, wooden barrels that held roughly 1000 pounds of granulated sugar. The plantation is located in Edgard, Louisiana, and was originally part of a land grant from the French Crown. The plantation was built in the early 1700s and was the home of several generations of planters. This means that the slave was born in the colony of Louisiana---later the state of Louisiana---spoke French, practiced Catholicism, and embraced Creole cultural norms. Originally the term was used for a slave with some Native American ancestry, but by this time designated a child with one quarter European ancestry. The only known historic map of the plantation Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including "two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Merritt, who was 21 years old at the time, stood 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed 55 pounds. She had been staying in the iconic big house on occasion, but after the property opened its stately gates to the public in 1998, she moved to a cottage. Individuals who married Protestants and Catholics were required to receive forgiveness in the sixth degree. Walking the grounds and actually following the slave's path, and seeing how they slept and cooked and worked.. in contrast with touring the plantation house-- was a profound and moving experience to say the least. Interested in getting more preservation stories like this delivered to your door monthly? 18, in Wallace. Evergreen. The two rows of oak trees that line the sites 22 original slave cabins are over 200 years old. Itinerary Home | List Matilda Gray Stream, the plantations owner, frequently visits the plantation as well as its owner, Lake Charles, La. The Evergreen Plantation was founded in 1752 by the family. Over the course of more than 150 years, the Evergreen Plantation housed over 400 slaves. From St. John the Baptist Parish Probate Records, formerly housed in the parish Clerk of Court office, now being digitized: 1791 Succession, estate of Pierre Becnel, husband of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who would inherit Evergreen Plantation. The site, which has 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, is the only one in the South with intact plantation buildings. Heidel, a French Creole, founded Evergreen Plantation in 1886. We are open daily from 10:30 a.m. to 1:45 p.m., and tours are not permitted the following holiday week. The plantation includes 37 contributing buildings, all but eight of them antebellum, making it one of the most complete plantation complexes in the state and the South. Much of the sugar produced on Louisiana's plantations was consumed in such East Coast cities as New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. They worked on the plantation in a variety of capacities, raising cotton and rice, among other crops. He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin (1). The number of slaves fluctuated over the years, but there were always at least 300 slaves working on the plantation. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row configuration, according to its website. The loads of cut cane stalks were crushed between rotating steel rollers to extract the cane juice. Family involvement in marital disputes was a major factor in Creoles lives. In the event that a birthdate isunknown, some have been classified in others ways. The first black troops to join the United States army did so in Louisiana. By 1850, the Ward family had owned over 1,000 slaves in addition to being one of the most active slave trading families. Visited Evergreen in late-February during our stay in Plantation Country. Search over 40 years of magazine archives: Published nine times a year since 1975 in partnership with the Louisiana State Historic Preservation Office, Preservation in Print is the exclusive publication covering architectural preservation and neighborhood revitalization in Louisiana. Slaves were highly skilled, and without them, the . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. See other South Carolina Historic Houses. Evergreen Plantation is the only one in the South still standing. He and his new wife, Elizabeth, had a daughter together. 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